We had a great time on June 7 at Fort Christmas Historical Park and nearby Orlando Wetlands Park. We saw many species of wildflowers and other plants on our leisurely walk through both these parks. Five species of orchids were found, including three in flower, and one in fruit.
Here are the orchids we saw in flower:
The Florida Butterfly Orchid (Encyclia tampensis)
The Grass Pink Orchid (Calopogon tuberosus)
Scarlet Ladies Tresses (Sacoila lanceolata).
Two other orchid species that we saw out of flower were the Greenfly Orchid (Epidendrum magnoliae) and the Jingle Bell/Needleroot Orchid (Dendrophylax porrectus).
I hope others can join us next year, as I hope to make this an annual event.
Over the years, many have asked how I take my photographs, from equipment I use to techniques I use for taking the photos and processing them. I have recently partnered with the website Orchids Made Easy at www.orchidsmadeeasy.com to create an on-line photography master course sharing many of my techniques and tips. While no one class can be a substitute for hard work and practice, the methods I share can help you hone your skills in the right direction.
In this course, I cover techniques for photographing cultivated orchids in the studio and wild orchids in situ, from lighting to composing the shot to editing the digital photos in a digital editing application (I cover both Photoshop and GIMP). There are many instructional videos used throughout the course, along with detailed, illustrated examples. Here is the course outline:
Introduction 1: About the Author 2: Purpose Lesson 1: Equipment Overview 1: Introduction 2: Camera 3: Lens 4: Tripod or Camera Stabilization Lesson 2: Sources of Light 1: Natural Light 2: Flash 3: Constant Light Source Lesson 3: Photography 101 - Lighting 1: Three-point Lighting 2: Key Light 3: Fill Light 4: Back Light 5: Soft vs. Hard Light Lesson 4: ISO & Exposure 1: Adjusting Parameters Lesson 5: Aperture 1: Aperture Overview: From A-Z Lesson 6:Composing the Shot 1: Subject 2: Backdrop Lesson 7: Taking the Photos 1: Getting Started 2: Bracketing the Exposure 3: Varying the Lighting Angle 4: Varying the Camera Position 5: Focus on the Flowers 6: Putting it All Together Lesson 8: Making Your Photos Sing 1: Why It Matters 2: Take Your Best Shot 3: Editing Software Tools 4: Adjusting Sharpness & Brightness 5: Adjusting Color 6: Removing Blemishes 7: How To Video Lessons 8: Before & After Comparisons Lesson 9: Publishing and Printing Photos 1: Sharing 2: Printing Addendum: Shooting Plants in Situ 1: Finding Wild Orchids 2: Best Environmental Conditions 3: Composition 4: Video Lesson Conclusion 1: Parting Thoughts Through this partnership, Orchids Made Easy is offering my Photography Master Course for $47 US with a money back guarantee if you're not satisfied. You can sign up for this course at the following link:
Proceeds from this course go to help fund the Florida Native Orchids website, field trips, photography equipment and the like. As always, thank you for your support.
A New County Was Added to the List of Known Florida Counties for the Rare Florida Native Orchid, Calopogon multiflorus.
Prem Subrahmanyam, curator of the Florida Native Orchid website, Facebook page, and blog, was exploring an area
of the Apalachicola National Forest on Sunday, May 4, 2014 near
Tallahassee, Florida (Leon County). In a recently prescribed burned
area, he found a small population (8 individual plants) of the rare
orchid species, Calopogon multiflorus, commonly known as the
Many-flowered Grass Pink. This species was recently upgraded from
endangered to threatened with the latest guidance released by the
Florida Dept. of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Appropriate
officials have been contacted to let them know about this newly
discovered population. The previously closest known population to this location was 30 miles away in Liberty County, Florida.
The gallery page for this species on the
Florida Native Orchid page has been updated with a new photograph taken
of a member of this population, along with an updated map. Those can
be viewed at the following link:
This brings to four the number of species that Prem Subrahmanyam has
been the first to discover growing in Leon County, Florida. Previous
first discoveries were Platanthera flava, Platanthera ciliaris, and
Zeuxine strateumatica.
I had the privilege of revisiting a site where one of Florida's most beautiful orchids grows - The Yellow Fringed/Orange Fringed Orchid (Platanthera ciliaris). These are some of the nicest photos I've gotten of one of these on a partly cloudy morning in Central Florida.
You can read more about this species by following this link:
Years ago, when Carl Luer published his masterwork, The Native Orchids of Florida, the Downy Rattlesnake Plantain (Goodyera pubescens) had been hinted at as growing in Florida, but had not been officially recorded. It was listed in a section in his book of orchids that might one day be found growing wild in Florida.
Fast forward to 1983 where a pair of naturalists discovered a population on one of the many hills near the Apalachicola River. As is seen elsewhere in north Florida, riverine systems are a means of many northern species making tentative forays into north Florida. The climate is often just a bit cooler, giving plants a place to establish tenuous outlying colonies.
I have not yet had the privilege of seeing the Florida population, but I had encountered a population of these orchids while photographing Pink Ladyslippers near the Atlanta, Georgia area. I hope one day to see the Floridian plants, if the colony still exists. A lot can happen in 30 years.
The plants consist of a basal rosette of beautifully patterned leaves -- deep blue-green with silvery veins. The hairy flower stem emerges in spring to bloom in mid-late summer with small, roundish flowers with green-striped sepals and deeply pouched lips.
Here are some photos of this species:
And here is the profile page on the Florida Native Orchids site:
In general, the Snowy Orchid (Platanthera nivea) is a rarely seen summer-blooming orchid, earning a spot on the threatened plant list in Florida. It is one of the few terrestrial bog/wetland orchids that bridges the gap between the spring bloomers and the late summer/fall bloomers.
Occasionally, however, it can become locally abundant, and when it does so, it can create spectacular displays in wet meadows and on wet roadsides. I have seen two areas, one in the Florida panhandle and one in southeastern Georgia where this occurs, and the display is breathtaking!
Here is an individual flower head:
And here is a video taken in the same general area as the first picture in this post:
The flowers are nicely fragrant of citrus blossoms and hold small amounts of nectar in the tips of their spurs to reward their pollinators (likely small butterflies).
I will be speaking at the 33rd annual Florida Native Plant Society Conference on Friday afternoon and exhibiting (i.e. selling stuff - photos, t-shirts, greeting cards, etc.) on Friday and Saturday. Please stop by and say "hi"!
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*Photo by Mary Keim* *Click on terms for botanical definitions. *
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Click image to enlarge
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